快速进出水煤浆用调配罐的设计与应用

水煤浆是一种煤基流体燃料,是煤炭深加工的新型产品之一。它既是一种新型洁净的环保材料,又具有良好的流动性,因此得到了广泛的使用。设计了一种快速进出水煤浆用调配罐,从而使得水煤浆进出调配罐效率提高,较好的解决了水煤浆制备过程中出现的问题,具有极佳的推广意义。     

Application of MSD prevention practices by nursing staff working in healthcare settings

ObjectiveThe objective of this article is to examine the application of MSD prevention practices among nursing staff and to identify organizational factors that may or may not support their application.MethodsWe measured the application of prevention practices and its determinants by means of a questionnaire filled out by 399 nurses and nursing staff in Canada. A qualitative component was conducted with two focus groups in order to validate and enrich the interpretation of the survey results.ResultsResults show that most respondents “often” (4) apply MSD prevention practices in their daily professional tasks. Significant differences were observed based on position, mission of the institution, degree, and training.ConclusionsThe characteristics of the nursing staff (position, training, etc.) and the specificities of the setting must be taken into consideration in MSD prevention interventions for nursing staff.     

中国废钢资源发展战略研究

 为提高中国钢铁工业的废钢比,推动钢铁工业的绿色发展,分析了中国废钢资源的概况、废钢行业技术发展现状和钢铁工业废钢利用的现状,并对中国未来废钢资源量进行预测。在此基础上,针对中国废钢资源的发展提出了3条战略判断和6条政策建议。     

六盘水市煤炭行业竞争战略分析

我国是富煤贫油少气的国家，煤炭是我国最重要的一次能源。但从能源激烈的竞争市场环境而言，当前我国煤炭行业发展出现了困境。为了更好地发展六盘水地区的煤炭行业，结合竞争战略理论和六盘水市的煤炭行业发展状况，运用PEST分析法和波特五力模型对六盘水市煤炭行业进行分析，得出整合资源，结合自身优势大力吸引人才，最终达到产业转型的生态化煤炭发展战略模型。分析结果可为提高六盘水煤炭行业竞争力提供理论支持。     

新型建筑材料在建设工程中应用与发展趋势

随着我国改革开放不断深入,科技水平的不断提升,人们对美好生活的追求,促使建筑材料飞速发展,以适应环保、节能、轻质、安全、高效的需求,从而取代能耗多、污染大、防火等级低不安全的建筑材料。本文例举了当前一些新型建筑材料的应用特点,并阐述了新型建筑材料的发展趋势。     

低能量密度炸药连续装药光面爆破技术研究

为了提高光面爆破成型质量，提出了一种低能量密度炸药连续装药光面爆破技术，利用LS DYNA进行数值模拟，对比2#岩石乳化炸药间隔装药和低能量密度炸药连续装药的应力场，然后将此技术用于长九（神山）灰岩矿四号隧洞控制爆破和露天边坡光面爆破。结果表明：2#岩石乳化炸药间隔装药模型中，装药段与非装药段测点应力峰值相差很大；而在低能量密度炸药连续装药模型中，沿炮孔轴向相同爆心距的测点应力峰值保持一致；使用低能量密度炸药进行连续装药，能够避免装药段的过度破坏和非装药段的欠挖，提高残孔率，且省去了导爆索捆绑时间，提高周边孔装药效率，节省了爆破成本。     

PLC与单片机之间的串行通信及应用

在工业自动化控制领域,较为重要的内容就是PLC和单元机之间的远距离控制,并且在自控系统设计过程中,经常遇到的难题就是PLC和单片机之间远距离通信,基于PLC和单片机两者优势充分发挥的基础上,能够确保PLC和单片机之间串行通信的良好实现。本文基于实际情况的基础上,通过对现阶段较为常见且应用较为广泛的单片机进行分析探讨。     

Action-research-based optimisation model for health care behaviour change in rural India

In this research, we utilise a multi-method braided approach for a real-world health care intervention in rural India. We first use action research to conceptually underpin the role of self-help groups, disease profiles and appropriate interventions in health care behaviour change and improvement. Action research is then coupled with a non-linear integer-programming-based simulation to determine how health care resources need to be distributed over time, disease type and groups. The action research provides specific research questions and distributional forms needed for the optimisation analysis, while the non-linear integer-programming simulation provides specific recommendations on where and when to distribute resources. External validity of the study is ensured by the adoption of recommendations in the field as part of the action research. Findings from this research have important policy implications. For example, it identifies the value of continuous embedded interventions as opposed to periodic ones and the importance of flexibility in terms of which community groups and disease types to serve over time. This research also provides an important bridge between the operations research, health care in developing nations, organisational theory and humanitarian operations bodies of knowledge.     

传统建筑材料在当代环境艺术设计中的运用与研究

在经济不断发展的大背景下,人们的审美意识也不断增强,对于建筑材料与环境艺术的融合提出了更高的要求,并在现在的环境艺术设计中加入了更多新鲜有趣的理念。然而由于固有理念的束缚和一味求新、求变思想的出现,对于传统建筑材料的使用却遇到了不足。其实,在当代环境艺术设计中,环境设计的基本元素,不仅要能表现艺术,在视角和造景效果上也要能体现出很大的美学价值。本文结合当前传统建材料的应用情况,对其与当代环境艺术设计的结合做一个简单的阐述,对实际设计的美学造诣深入探究,让有价值的传统建筑材料绽放光彩。